Showing posts with label weather. Show all posts
Showing posts with label weather. Show all posts

2/4/10

#23 Time Flies When We Fly!

It feels like Mother Nature is on our side - finally! The winds have been more moderate, the fog has been more of a rarity, and we no longer have to wait for frost to thaw from the plane before we can take-off. Best of all, there are lots of whales in the area. According to our team leader, Jess, we had a pretty slow start to the season this year but we are now in full swing. Just yesterday, we had eight sightings of a total of 17 whales; this followed our record day so far this season of ten sightings of 22 whales! The photo analysis of the hundreds of images from these two survey days will keep us busy during any upcoming 'no fly days'. As Karen mentioned in a earlier blog, the New England Aquarium is the long-time curator of the North Atlantic Right Whale Catalog, but it may surprise you to learn how time consuming and challenging the image analysis can be.

One of our first tasks, when analyzing a series of photos, is to draw a sketch of the whale, as exemplified here in a composite of an individual known as Aphrodite, one of this season's mothers. This sketch includes all visible callosity features, scars, and memorable marks - all identifying cues that we can see from the air. After painstakingly coding each individual photograph, we can then use these distinctive features of a given individual to attempt to match our sightings against already cataloged whales. Identifying known individuals can be a bit of a fine art, and as such, there are some truly experienced 'master artists' such as Philip, Amy and Marilyn. For some of us, who are newer to the process, matching can be tricky and time-consuming but, ultimately, it is quite a bit of fun, too! Please try your hand at the Right Whale Identification Game for a little sample of how we spend our time when the weather keeps us grounded.

-Suzie


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1/24/10

#20 "No-Fly" Days

Adverse weather conditions prevented us from flying today, however there is still plenty of work to be done at the field house (pictured on right). On these "no-fly" days, one of our duties as an Observer is to manage and analyze data and images collected during our aerial surveys for the digital North Atlantic right whale catalog.





The catalog has developed from a collaborative effort of various organizations, and is curated by the New England Aquarium. The digital images we take in the plane are coded with supporting data (e.g., behaviors, group associations, location, etc.) and the whales are identified. It is a common misconception that wildlife biologists are always in the field and rarely work indoors. There are always data sets to be managed and our days sometimes consist of more hours looking at a computer screen than looking out of a window, searching for whales.


-Karen



Photo Credit: New England Aquarium/Karen Vale

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12/18/09

#6 In the hands of Mother Nature

One of the most over-ruling facets of field work is weather. A lot of people could probably go days without looking at a weather forecast-- save making plans for a picnic or a day at the beach. But here in our field house we check the weather incessantly, waiting for every hourly update of the sea conditions in our survey area and obsessing over the swirl of colors on the radar as they fluctuate and surge.


















In fact, the first thing our team leader Jess does in the wee hours of the morning is mull over the weather reports-- weather at the airport we depart from, the height of the clouds, visibility, winds, rain, how these factors change the farther we get out to sea and how they change north and south along the coast. The main reason we are preoccupied by weather is that it can affect our ability to sight whales from the plane. As I displayed two posts ago, whales can be hard to spot when the sea is glassy as a lake; with increasing winds and waves, our ability to spot whales from one thousand feet in the air decreases enormously, so flying would be futile.


We have been having a rough December as of yet, hampered by strong Northeasterly winds punctuated by bouts of enveloping fog (exemplified in the accompanying photographs taken off Fernandina Beach). It's certainly a unique and atavistic situation to be thus ruled by the whims of winter weather patterns. Hopefully our fortunes will change here very shortly so that we can get out and better protect area right whales, undoubtedly gathering at this moment in the local waters, rain or shine.





-Kelly

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2/19/09

#28: Beating the Weather

Yesterday, we flew our survey area. It thunderstormed throughout the night and into the early morning. When we woke, the weather had subsided and the winds dropped down to 12knts. Thinking that the weather would follow the forcast and pick up, we waited for the next few weather buoy updates. None of them showed the predicted winds.

We took off at 11:30am and flew from north to south. Before the plane was even off the ground, two public sightings came through on the pager alert system. We were preparing for a busy day. Uncertain that the weather would hold out long enough to complete a full survey, we decided to just cover the St. Mary's and St. John's River channels, that is the northern and southern end of the survey area. We proved the weather men wrong, sighting 6 whales and 3 mother and calf pairs and informed a vessel of right whales near by. All in all it was a successful day.

The weather forecast can be useful in planning your week, but today is a perfect example that predictions are not always 100% accurate.

Photos of some of the whales sighted yesterday, including moms, #1142 and #1315, and two adult females that have been seen together for almost the entire length of the season, #2413 and #1968.
You can find out more about these whales at the North Atlantic right whale catalog.

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8/13/08

#12: The Relentless Fog

Well, today it's a combination of wind and fog that is keeping us on land, but for days it was just fog. If you've ever seen a horror movie called "The Fog" you'll understand when I tell you that the fog in Lubec could have played a starring role in that film. We have serious fog here. Sometimes it's a persistent mass that hangs over the area for weeks, only to be cleared when a dry northerly wind blows it away (warm southwest air holds the most moisture and that moisture condenses into fog as it is blown over the water). Other times, when the wind is light, the fog comes and goes with the tide. It may be perfectly clear in Lubec while the tide goes out but when it turns, wraith-like fingers of fog creep up our street from the Lubec Channel. Soon the water completely disappears from view (it's only two blocks away) and we hear the distant, mournful tones of the West Quoddy Lighthouse. Often the fog carries with it so much moisture that the sound of water dripping from the trees fills the air.

The Lubec fog comes in many forms, from delicate wisps to impenetrable walls, but it almost always prevents us from going out to sea. As of today, the fog has kept us landbound for 10 of the past 13 days! Because we use visual cues to find right whales (a tail lifted in the air or their distinctive V-shaped spout), we need to have good sighting conditions in the Bay of Fundy. So unless we expect the fog to clear by mid-morning, we just stay in, working on data and hoping for better weather tomorrow.

And when tomorrow rolls around one or two of our team members will check the weather, as we do every morning at 5 a.m. It involves a) looking out the window and b) checking a few weather websites for the day's forecast. We're looking for clear weather--no fog (for visibility) or rain (for camera and computer equipment)--and light winds. Ideally that means 10 knots (11.5mph) or less, but we often have to work in winds stronger than that. However, if winds are above 15 knots (17mph) it becomes too difficult to take photos (and hang on at the same time). This is especially true when the wind is against the strong Fundy tides, causing even higher seas.

To see a couple of the weather websites we use, check out marine forecasts here, and check this site to see buoy reports for the current conditions out in the Bay of Fundy (buoy "L" is the one closest to us).