Showing posts with label Disentanglement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Disentanglement. Show all posts

9/26/13

#20: When It Rains, It Pours

There is nothing quite like falling asleep to whale blows and then waking up to them in the morning. We had an amazing second day out on Roseway Basin and our third started out with dozens of scattered whales all around us. Some appeared to be feeding, so we spent the morning bouncing back and forth documenting as many whales as we could. We finally got back on our trackline just before noon, only to veer off of it soon after with more whale sightings. At one point we picked up two whales rolling around with each other, who we later identified as Catalog #3893 (a six-year old female) and #3570(a nine-year old male).  They were fairly preoccupied, so we were able to get a good close approach.


Catalog #3570 riding on the back of #3893.  Photo by Jessica Taylor.

Not long after we snapped some shots of our two SAG-ing whales, we picked up a sighting that every whale researcher dreads: an entangled right whale. We tracked along with Catalog #3946 (a four-year old female) for the majority of the afternoon, with a handful of disentanglement attempts. Another blog will be posted in the next few days with more details on the entire disentanglement effort and the whale at the center of all the attention.


Our first sighting of Catalog #3946's current entanglement.  Photo by Kelsey Howe. 

In the early evening we came upon a mom/calf pair!  This was really exciting since only two out of the 20 calves born in 2013 have been photographed since the spring in Cape Cod Bay, plus mom/calf pairs are an uncommon find in Roseway Basin. We identified the mom as Catspaw (#1632) and calf, the former of which has a unique sighting history. 


Catspaw with her plump 2013 calf in the foreground.  Photo by Jessica Taylor. 

Catspaw was first seen in 1986, but then went 12 years without a sighting from 1988 to 2000, so she was presumed dead for the majority of the 90s before being “resurrected” in 2000.  If a right whale has not been seen in six years, it is presumed dead until it is resighted alive or matched to a carcass. Every once and awhile these “presumed dead” whales reappear and with much glee are given the fitting status of being “resurrected.”  Since 2000, Catspaw has had three calves, with her current calf raising that count to four.  Her second calf (Resolution, #3532) was the first ever documented right whale birth, which happened to be photographed by our aerial survey team off of Florida back in 2005. It is also interesting to note that Catspaw is not a regular visitor to the Bay of Fundy (BOF), except during her calving years. Perhaps the lack of food in BOF this season has drawn her to other feeding grounds, which makes sense considering her calf is plump and sporting an incredibly large fat roll behind its head.    


After a long day of working whales plus some weird lighting, the calf looked a bit strange on our first approach.  Photo by Kelsey Howe 


The bizarre looking hump on the calf's back is actually a good thing!  Photo by Jessica Taylor 

To top off our unique and busy day, our last sighting before sunset was a blue whale. Since our crew does not normally encounter blue whales in BOF or Roseway, it took us a few surfacings to correctly ID the species. Blue whales are the largest known animal to have ever existed, measuring about 100 ft for an adult. We were able to identify the species by its small dorsal fin, which is located so far back that it was only visible when the whale fluked during a terminal dive. When we got back on land, we sent photos of this individual to Richard Sears of the Mingan Island Cetacean Study, an organization known for their long-term studies of blue whales. Richard was able to match this whale to a cataloged adult female of about 70 ft in length, who has been seen foraging in regions south of the Gulf of St. Lawrence (including a 2006 sighting in BOF), which are the typical stomping grounds of northeastern Atlantic blue whales.


Notice the tiny dorsal fin just before the peduncle.  The notch in the peduncle helped identify this particular female.  Photo by Kelsey Howe 

By the time the sun set in the west, we were exhausted, yet exhilarated by our day full of whales. We ended up photographing 20 right whales, with many more in the area (undocumented because our priority in the afternoon became the entangled whale.) In the last two days out on Roseway, we more than quadrupled our right whale count for the entire season, which is pretty cool.  

Stay tuned for our third blog from this Roseway trip to learn about entangled whale #3946 and our disentanglement efforts.

-Kelsey

9/11/13

#15: Right Whales Aren't Mythical Creatures

Last Friday, our team of eight decided to divide and conquer for the first weather window we'd had in days. The Shelagh was sent offshore with four researchers to survey the Grand Manan Banks, Lurcher Shoal, and the southwestern coast of Nova Scotia, for what would have been a two day survey. Unfortunately by the end of Friday they had not encountered any right whales, and an already rough sea state with a worsening forecast caused the Shelagh to head back to home port late Friday night. They returned to the Lubec house in the early hours of Saturday morning, exhausted and a bit battered...but negative data is still worthwhile data (at least that's what we say to make ourselves feel better), so their survey effort adds another important piece to this season’s puzzle. 

Meanwhile, back in the Bay of Fundy, the remaining four team members took the R/V Nereid out for a spin. It started off as any other survey this season: early and with a healthy amount of cautious optimism. We had just reached the northern portion of our tracklines when we received a radio call from the R/V Euchaeta (used by basking shark researchers with the Grand Manan Research Station) with news that garnered raucous cheering from our boat: the Euchaeta was about six miles southeast of us with at least three right whales!  

The Nereid motored in that direction as quickly as we could (while maintaining proper surveying speed, naturally), and more cheering occurred when the first v-shaped blow of a right whale was spotted. At the surface were two right whales traveling together, with a single whale not too far off. The pair of whales included Manta (Catalog #1507) and Tux (#3401), 28 year-old and 9 year-old males, respectively.  

Our first September whale!  Photo: Kelsey Howe

Over the last three decades, Manta has been seen often in the Bay of Fundy and Cape Cod Bay, and was one of the handfuls of whales we photographed during our field season last year.  

Fun fact: Tux was named for his white belly pattern with black “buttons.”  
Photo: Johanna Anderson

The third whale proved to be an important sighting; Kingfisher (#3346) is a 10 year-old male, who was severely entangled in fishing gear at the young age of one. A disentanglement attempt soon after he was first sighted with gear in 2004 eventually helped him shed the majority of it, yet a wrap of multiple lines still remains around his right flipper. Over the past nine years he has been seen regularly, and assessments from these sightings show that his health is not in decline. Due to his stable health condition and the tricky location of the entanglement, he has been downgraded to "monitor" status (entangled, but not life-threatening). During our observation, Kingfisher wasn't spending time at the surface and the wind has started to pick up, so conditions wouldn't have been favorable for a disentanglement attempt anyway. However, we made sure to collect plenty of photographs so that his current body condition and health can be evaluated. From our perspective on the boat he seemed in good condition, which is impressive considering his entanglement case is the longest on record for any whale in the North Atlantic. 

Kingfisher surfaces from the deep. Photo: Kelsey Howe

It was great to have documented these three whales since they appeared to be traveling south out of the Bay (even against the tide), so the chances are slim that we will see them again this season. By 2:00 PM, we hadn't come across any other right whales, and our sea state had deteriorated to where it would be nearly impossible to photograph whales if we did find them, so we decided to head for home. It was a long, wet and sloppy two-hour slog back to Lubec, but despite all of that, we were in a good mood. Working a handful of whales during a sparse field season feels a bit like hitting the jackpot. Plus, it is always comforting to know that our study species still exists!

Kingfisher lifts his flukes high for a terminal dive. Photo: Johanna Anderson

- Kelsey

1/20/11

The lines that bind right whales

Entanglements in fixed fishing gear continues to be a serious concern for this small, endangered right whale population.


Scientists from NOAA Fisheries Service approaching a young North Atlantic right whale they disentangled on January 15 off the coast of Cape Canaveral, FL. Photo via NOAA, credit: With permission from EcoHealth Alliance.

Over the course of the past five months, three right whales have been seen carrying gear: Catalog #1503, a reproductive female who was seen one day in September on Jeffreys Ledge with rope entangling her head; Catalog #3120, a male born in 2001 who was also seen on Jeffreys Ledge in October entangled in gillnetting either in mouth or around flippers (this animal also suffered a serious entanglement in 2002) and the most recent case, a two year old female, the 2009 calf of Catalog #2611.

She was sighted on Christmas Day down in the southeast U.S. severely entangled with gear through her mouth and around her flippers and trailing behind the body. The first animal has not been resighted and the second animal has only been sighted far from shore so no disentanglement attempts could be mounted and their fate is uncertain.


Scientists from NOAA Fisheries Service and its state and nonprofit partners successfully used at-sea chemical sedation to help cut the remaining ropes from a young North Atlantic right whale on January 15 off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Fla. The sedative given to the whale allowed the disentanglement team to safely approach the animal and remove 50 feet of rope which was wrapped through its mouth and around its flippers. Photo via NOAA, credit: with permission from Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

The third animal was recently the focus of a complex sedation and disentanglement effort detailed in this press release from NOAA.


Disentangled right whale off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Fla. on January 15. Photo via NOAA, credit: with permission from EcoHealth Alliance

We don't yet know if this two year old will survive. She is very thin and sustained injuries from her entanglement and may have gear still remaining on her flippers. But the monumental efforts taken to free her using all tools available underscores the need to first, try to save all right whales in imminent danger of dying from human activities, and second, to quickly and effectively put changes in place that will eliminate these dangers. Both of these are challenging to accomplish but there is a concerted effort on several fronts to do so.

Here is a short video of those monumental disentanglement efforts on the open seas.
Scientists from NOAA Fisheries Service and its state and nonprofit partners successfully used a long pole with attached knife and buoy to help cut the remaining ropes from a young sedated North Atlantic right whale on January 15 off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Fla.Video via NOAA, credit: with permission from Georgia Department of Natural Resource

1/12/10

#15 Update on Entangled Humpback

We have an update on the entangled humpback whale our survey team spotted on December 9, 2009 (See blog entry #4). According to the Provincetown Center for Coastal Studies, a whale tentatively identified to be the same individual was re-sighted by recreational boaters off the coast of Spanish Wells, Bahamas on December 26, 2009. The whale was in poor condition (i.e. covered in orange cyamids and lethargic). According to to the The Eleutheran News, an impromptu disentanglement effort was made by the boaters and they managed to free the whale from most of the gear using a gaff. Eventually a diver entered the water to cut the last of the gear free. Thankfully, no one was injured during the disentanglement. Read the entire news article here:
A Whale of a Boxing Day Story - Humpback rescued off Spanish Wells.

If you see an entangled whale on the east coast of the U.S., it is best to keep your distance and immediately report the sighting to the Coast Guard or call the disentanglement hotline: 1-800-900-3622. If possible, stand by the whale at a safe and legal distance until rescuers arrive or another boat can take your place. Oftentimes, if a boat does not stay on site, rescuers cannot relocate the animal in the same day. Please keep in mind that attempts to disentangle any marine mammal without proper training and authorization may be subject to prosecution and may result in injury to both animals and humans.

Photo Credit: New England Aquarium/Jess Taylor


-Karen

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